Vrnjačka Banja is the largest spa in Serbia with 9,900 inhabitants, and the whole municipality is around 30,000.

Vrnjačka Banja is the seat of the municipality of Vrnjačka Banja. It is located in central Serbia in Raška district. It is about 200 km from Belgrade, 25 km from Kraljevo and 7 km from Trstenik.

It is located between the mountain Goč (1216 m) and the Western Morava.

There are seven mineral springs in Vrnjacka Banja. These are: Hot Water, Slatina, Sneznik, Jezero, Borjak, Beli Izvor and Vrnjacka Vrela, of which four are used for therapies (Topla voda, Sneznik, Jezero and Slatina) while two bottles are mineral water bottled (Vrnja Vrnja from spring Hot Water and Vrnjacka Banja).

Vrnjačka banja mineral waters are applied in the treatment:

• Diabetes;
• Condition after the inflamed infectious jaundice;
• Chronic inflammation of the gut and stomach;
• Diseases of the gallbladder and gallbladder;
• Stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer;
• Kidney pelvic disease, urinary bladder and urinary tract and other diseases.

Vrnjačka Banja has a very long tradition of healthcare. In the period from the 2nd to the 4th century, the Romans built the AQUAE ORCINAE sanctuary and the restoration site on a hot spring mineral spring. This is also evidenced by archaeological findings in the narrower core of the Roman spa, that is, the swimming pool, the Roman spring of warm mineral water (Fons Romanus) and the plethora of coins that were left in the medicinal spring. Roman legionaries came here mostly to treat and recover, as well as Romanized aristocracy of indigenous peoples.

The development of modern Vrnjacka Banja started in 1868 with the work of the Founding Society, the oldest tourist organization in the Balkans.

Aleksinac is a town and municipality located in the southern Serbia. According to 2011 census, the town has a population of 16,420 inhabitants, while the municipality has 51,462.

The territory of the municipality of Aleksinac has been inhabited since the neolithic age. Most of the settlements in the area belong to the Vinča cultural group, and are located on the western side of the South Morava river.

Main industry in Aleksinac is metal industry, but large parts of municipality consists of arable land near the Morava river that is used for grain, maize and peppers. Coal industry was also dominant before fire accident in November 1989. Municipality of Aleksinac is rich in natural resources, especially in black coal, bitumen schist, gravel, sand and limestone.

Lake Bovan, situated 15 km from Aleksinac centre, is a place popular for tourists. The medieval monastery from the 15th century built by Despot Stefan Lazarević, St. Stefan in Lipovac, is 25 km from the city. The monastery is built beneath the slopes of Mt. Ozren (1175 m). There is also remnants of two medieval towns in the mountains surrounding Aleksinac: Bovan and Lipovac, however they are not well preserved.