BOCHUM

The city of Bochum with its 375,000 inhabitants is the second largest city in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. The musical Starlight Express made the metropole internationally known and as numerous steel works had to close their doors during the steel crisis, Bochum developed into a city with a strong service sector. The company Bochumer Verein für Gußstahlfabrikation succeeded in pouring the material steel into shape in 1842 and the memory of this occassion is embodied in a 15 ton heavy bell, which lies at the Bochum town hall.

The most famous tourist sights of Bochum are:

The Theater Bochum: The Theater Bochum is one of Germany's most prestigious theaters, opened in 1915 and rebuilt after the Second World War. Well-known actors and entertainers like Harald Schmidt, Herbert Grönemeyer or Christine Kaufmann perform here.

German Mining Museum: The German Mining Museum tells the history of mining and gives an insight into how modern art has been worked on in the mining industry. During the mine visit, which is located 20 meters underground, the visitors can experience the life of a miner,or, for example, experience a cable ride.

The Railway Museum Bochum-Dahlhausen: The Railway Museum Bochum-Dahlhausen was founded in 1977 and is located on the quiescent Bahnbetriebswerk Bochum-Dahlhausen. It is Germany's largest privately operated museum of its kind and gives an insight into the development of the German railway. In summer, museum tours are regularly offered through the Rhine Valley with historic locomotives.

The City Park Bochum: The City Park Bochum was opened in 1878 and is a landscape garden and is the second largest of its kind in the Ruhr area. Here you can admire the flora and fauna, visit the attached animal park and then strengthen yourself with food and drink in the animal park restaurant.

The Century Hall: The Century Hall can look back on a 106 year long history and is an extraordinary festival house. It is located in a former Bochum steelworks and offers events ranging from concerts of well-known artists such as Christina Stürmer to congresses.

The Kemnader Lake: The Kemnader Lake is one of six Ruhr Reserves and was established in 1979. Shortly after its opening, it developed into a recreation area and offers numerous possibilities of relaxation, leisure and sporting activities. An eight-kilometer circuit features a circular walk or cycle tour around the Kemnader lake.

The Ruhr-Park: The Ruhr-Park is a shopping center, opened in 1964, and now accounts for about 18 million a year of income. There are 119 shops on the 126,000 square meter site.

The Zeiss Planetarium Bochum: The Zeiss Planetarium Bochum has a 20-meter-tall dome, which offers space for 300 people and is one of the most modern planetarium in the world. Here the visitors are transported to space through projections, for example, of stars or planets in our solar system.

The city of Tuzla is the administrative center and the economic, cultural and educational center of the Tuzla Canton and the economic-geographic region of northeastern Bosnia. Tuzla is predominantly an industrial city, the center of the municipality of the same name and the Tuzla Canton. It is also the economic, cultural, sports and educational center of northeastern Bosnia and Herzegovina, in the valley of Majevica Mountain.

The city is famous for its chemical and motor industry. It is especially known for the great wealth of salt, after which it got its name (from the Turkish language: "greed" means "so"), and this city lies on a large number of salt mines.

Natural resources and rich deposits of energy and mineral resources have been a determining factor in directing the current economic development of this region, and at the same time are an important backbone of future development.

Tuzla has made its special geological history the oldest or one of the oldest settlements in Europe. Namely, much of Europe, in the ancient geological past, represented the bottom of the Pannonian Sea. And the last remains of this must have receded from the present surface 10 million years ago. Just below Tuzla this sea left a trace of 350 million tons of salty rock and salt water. Salt water was raining to the surface, people were processing it in so still in the neolith. They later formed wells, which became more and more modern, and salt water became the basis of the chemical industry in modern Tuzla.

On July 18, 2003, local authorities decided to draw a large amount of salt water to the surface, to the previously prepared bottom, so Tuzla is now the only city in Europe that has a salt lake and the only city in the world whose salt lake is at the same time a bathing place and beach in the narrowest historical city center. The salt water of the Pannonian Lake is allegedly and healing.

Tuzla has a great industrial tradition, based on rich salt and coal deposits.

Today Tuzla is a city of new energy, in recent years it has experienced a great expansion of construction and rapid development.